[203], On 28 August, Greek media sources reported that the Church of Greece supported the autocephaly of the OCU. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church-Moscow Patriarchate is under the spiritual authority of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow. [174], On 15 December, after the election of Epiphanius at the unification council, archpriest Nikolay Balashov, deputy head of the Moscow Patriarchate Department for External Church Relations, told Interfax that this election "means nothing" for the Russian Orthodox Church. Yes, this error will need to be corrected. Published . This is the foundation of our spiritual freedom. [24], The official name of the church is the "Orthodox Church of Ukraine" (the use of the name "Ukrainian Orthodox Church" is also allowed). [201][202] Earlier, Archbishop Germanos of Chernivtsi concelebrated with Greek and Constantinopolitan hierarchs in Thessaloniki. ", Report on the network of religious organizations as of January 1, 2022, "Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra to host services in Ukrainian as Epiphanius vows monastery will remain open", "OCU Synod approves appointments and appoints a bishop for Greek-speaking faithful in Ukraine", " ICTV ", " ", "Ukraine Orthodox Church granted independence from Russian Church", "Ukraine's Orthodox Church now independent", "Ecumenical Patriarch officially grants independence to Ukrainian Orthodox Church", "73% of parishioners of the UOC-Moscow Patriarchate no longer identify with this church", " ", " , |thetoc.gr", "Ukrainian Orthodox Church condemns manifestations of "language of hate", " : ", "Overcoming of schisms goes further or the Ecumenical Patriarchate strikes back", "PATRIARCHAL AND SYNODAL TOMOS FOR THE BESTOWAL OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL STATUS OF AUTOCEPHALY TO THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN UKRAINE Announcements The Ecumenical Patriarchate", "Epifaniy announces start of transfer of foreign parishes of OCU to Constantinople", "The changing dilemmas of Ukrainian Orthodoxy", "Kyiv Patriarchate announces official name of new Ukrainian Orthodox Church", "Official name of new Orthodox Church and title of its Primate, both according to Charter, announced", " ", "Kyiv-based Metropolia of Ukrainian Orthodox Church registered in Ukraine", " ()", 15 2020 , " : ", "DECISION OF THE SYNOD: THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH WILL RECEIVE A THOMOS. The cathedral belongs to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which has been accused of links to Russia. Despite the anathema, laid on Mazepa by the Russian Church in 1708, it was not recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which considers it uncanonical and imposed with political motives as a means of political and ideological repression, with no religious, theological or canonical reasons.[33]. On 17 December 2018, the statement of the Synodal Department of the military clergy of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine was quoted by mass media as saying that the Federal Security Service of Russia, along with members of the Moscow Patriarchate, had created mobile groups to prevent communities in Ukraine from switching from the UOC-MP to the OCU, such groups being present in each diocese of the UOC-MP and composed of a lawyer and several brawny men. At least one person has been killed and 19 injured in Russian missile strikes on the Ukrainian port city of Odesa, officials have said. Since 2000, the church primate has been the Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine. January 5, 2019, marked the beginning of a new era for religion in Ukraine. The Sobor delegates chose Metropolitan Vasyl Lypkivsky as head of the church. The independent, autocephalous Ukrainian Orthodox Church was proclaimed by the Directorate of Ukraine led by Symon Petliura in 1919. Orthodox Church of Ukraine, autocephalous, or ecclesiastically independent, member of the Eastern Orthodox communion, whose split from the Russian Orthodox Church was affirmed by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 2019. ", "Ecumenical Patriarchate's official website lists Orthodox Church of Ukraine", "O ethnos.gr: : ", "( ) , ", "OCU laims to be recognized by Alexandrian Church", " ", " : " ", " ", " . And in the future, further steps in the calendar reform of the OCU will be determined exclusively by the council. "[66] Former press secretary of the UOC-KP, Eustratius (Zoria) (uk), declared the Ecumenical Patriarch recognised the OCU by signing the tomos of autocephaly and by concelebrating the liturgy with Epiphanius I while considering Epiphanius as primate of the OCU. He added: "The creation of the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine is the pledge of our independence. The Orthodox Church of Ukraine is an autocephalous member of the Eastern Orthodox Church, whose terittory consists of Ukraine.The church is led by the Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine. Those groups are present in each diocese of the UOC-MP and are composed of a lawyer and several men. In the last two years, or it was artificially created, I remember that the year before last my quotes were launched saying that I was not against it, and I was not really against the transition. KYIV, Ukraine Andriy Pavlenko, an Orthodox church abbot in eastern Ukraine, seemed to be on a selfless spiritual mission. In fact, until 2019, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) was part of the Moscow Patriarchate (MP), and many parishes . [59][60][61], On 7 January 2019, Metropolitan Epiphanius celebrated the Divine Liturgy in Saint Sophia's Cathedral, where the Tomos of autocephaly was exposed during the liturgy. [154], On 6 January, after the OCU had received its tomos, President Poroshenko declared: "His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew already has a special place in the history of Ukraine. [255] Archbishop Chrysostomos, while acknowledging the fact that some members of his Church's Holy Synod had disagreed with him and had not been told about his decision to commemorate the OCU's primate, explained that he had to take a position and that his move was meant to serve above all Orthodox Christianity and the Church rather than the Church of Cyprus, or individuals. Because we are based on the foundations of the Scriptures, which clearly states that this is a sin. ", "The Patriarchate of Alexandria recognizes the Autocephalous Church of Ukraine (upd)", "Letter sent by Patriarch Theodore to hierarchs on recognition of Ukrainian autocephaly", "Reply letter by Patriarch of Alexandria to Metropolitan of Kyiv", "The Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church of Greece refers the Ukrainian issue to their assembly of bishops", "H : - ", : : , " 19 ", "Ukrainian issue not discussed at all at latest Greek Holy Synod meeting", " ", " : Metropolitan Ignatius of Volos (Church of Greece) about the Ukrainian Autocephaly / . (video)", "Metropolitan Epiphanius: The Church of Greece recognized de facto our Church (upd)", "Metropolitan of Langadas concelebrated with Metropolitan from Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine", " 1031- -", "Greek Orthodox Church backs independence of Ukrainian Church | Kathimerini", "The Synod of the Church of Greece recognizes the Ecumenical Patriarch's right to issue the status of Autocephaly (upd)", " - ", ": 12 ", "Extraordinary meeting of the Hierarchy of the Church of Greece to discuss the Ukrainian autocephaly issue", "What does Ieronymos' move to call the Hierarchy on the Ukrainian issue indicate", " ", "The Church of Greece has recognized the Autocephalous Church of Ukraine (upd)", "Urgent: Greek Orthodox Church recognizes autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine", " : ", "Heated debate between Hierarchs of Church of Greece on Ukrainian autocephaly issue", "EXCLUSIVE: It is time for Orthodox primates and hierarchs to stand up to Moscow and ensure Church unity", "Metropolitan Epifaniy thanks head and hierarchs of the Greek Orthodox Church for recognizing the OCU", "Metropolitan Epiphanius of Kiev and All Ukraine thanked the Church of Greece", "Grce: la reconnaissance officielle de l'glise orthodoxe d'Ukraine aura lieu le 19 octobre prochain", " : ", " ", "Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and Archbishop Ieronymos acknowledged Metropolitan Epiphanius of Kiev", " : ", " . . ", "Le mtropolite piphane commmor pendant la divine liturgie clbre Thessalonique", "Ecumenical Patriarch: The autocephaly of the Church of Ukraine was a rightful demand", " ", "The document of the recognition of the Church of Greece has arrived in Kyiv (upd)", " ' ", " ", "Archbishop Ieronymos commemorated Metropolitan Epiphaniy of Kyiv", " ", "Admission of pressure on Archbishop Ieronymos not to recognize Church of Ukraine", ": " " ", "The Church of Greece has decided freely and without haste for the Autocephaly of the Church of Ukraine", " (11/12/2019)", "What's most important right now is not autocephaly, but that Orthodoxy may not be divided", " : " ", "Orthodox Church of Cyprus to recognize OCU head Epifaniy", "Church of Cyprus plans to recognize OCU", " ", "Church of Cyprus: We are not questioning Ecumenical Patriarchate's goal for the Church of Ukraine", "Cyprus Church condemns Russia's aggressive policy toward Orthodox Church of Ukraine", " ", "Archbishop of Cyprus: I told Patriarch of Moscow he would never be first among Orthodox primates (upd)", "' : 300 . This is mostly due to the traditions inside. In the same communiqu, the Church of Cyprus said she was offering herself as a mediator on the issue. The Orthodox Church of Ukraine, the branch that is separate from the Russian church, announced earlier this year that it was switching to the Revised Julian calendar, which marks Christmas on Dec. 25. [99], In an interview published on 1 March 2019, Epiphanius told the BBC:[100][101]. The Local Council is convened regularly by its chairman, that is Metropolitan of Kyiv, and the permanent Holy Synod at least once in five years. At church, Ukrainians pray for an end to war. [281], On 2 April 2019, the assembly of bishops of the Polish Orthodox Church released a communiqu. Russian missiles badly damaged dozens of Ukrainian architectural landmarks, including a historic Orthodox cathedral in the southern port city of Odesa, sparking outrage and prompting President . [29], In his annual report at the hierarchal assembly on 15 December 2020, Metropolitan Epiphanius I clarified that names of the following churches "Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church", "Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kyiv Patriarchate" and "Kyiv Patriarchate" are all additional historical names for the same Orthodox Church of Ukraine.[30]. [250], In an interview published by the Cypriot newspaper Politis in midDecember 2019, Archbishop Chrysostomos II criticised the three bishops of his Church, namely Athanasios Nikolaou of Limassol, Nikiphoros Kykkotis of Kykkos, and Isaias Kykkotis of Tamassos, for having derogated from the decision he said had been made by the Synod of the Church of Cyprus that committed her to neutrality on the issue of Ukraine, by making public statements in support of Moscow. In it, it reiterated its stance taken 9 May and 15 November 2018. [18][19], Metropolitan Epiphanius of the UOC-KP, who had been chosen on 13 December by the UOC-KP as its only candidate, and was believed to have been Filaret Denysenko's right arm[35] and protg,[36] was elected Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine by the unification council by the second round of voting. [98], On 16 February 2019, the primate of the OCU, Epiphanius, said the OCU would implement reforms "normally and gradually" He gave the example of switching to the Orthodox new calendar. [216][265][266][267] This followed a Moscow-orchestrated defamation campaign personally against the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. [23] The establishment of the OCU and its recognition by other autocephalic Orthodox Churches has been opposed by the Russian Orthodox Church as well as by the Government of Russia. [251][252][253], On 7 January 2020, the Divine Liturgy in St George Patriarchal Cathedral in Istanbul presided over by the Ecumenical Patriarchate Bartholomew was concelebrated, among others, by Metropolitan Makariy Maletych (the OCU) and Metropolitan Chrysostomos Constantinos Kykkotis of Kyrenia (the Church of Cyprus). Mauricio Lima for The New York Times. [163][164], On 6 November 2019, following the talks with his Greek counterpart Nikos Dendias, shortly after the Moscow Patriarchate severed communion with the Church of Greece in retaliation to the latter's recognition of the OCU, Russia's foreign minister Sergei Lavrov told a press conference that he believed that the OCU's recognition was predicated on the efforts of the U.S. Government and personally secretary of state Mike Pompeo. An interfaith prayer service at the Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral . [66][68][69][70] The tomos, signed by all members of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, was brought back to Ukraine on the morning of 10 January 2019. The church belongs to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) - which, despite the name, has traditionally been loyal to the Russian Orthodox Church, and whose current leader Patriarch. [229], On 21 October 2019, Archbishop Ieronymos II, the Primate of the Church of Greece, sent a peaceful letter to Metropolitan Epiphanius, the Primate of the OCU. Due to the Battle of Poltava, when Charles XII of Sweden's and Hetman Mazepa's armies were defeated by Peter I of Russia, the constitution never came into power. The church has insisted that it is loyal to Ukraine, has denounced the Russian invasion from the . Ukrainian Orthodoxy was under the jurisdiction of the Russian church for over 300 years, until 2019. Some in Ukraine want to break away from his leadership. A Russian Orthodox church in Amsterdam has announced it is to split with the Moscow patriarchate, in the first known instance of a western-based church cutting ties over the invasion of Ukraine . [254], On 24 October 2020, the primate of the Church of Cyprus, Archbishop Chrysostomos II, commemorated Epiphanius of Ukraine during the Divine Liturgy, thus recognising the OCU. The Local Council consists of all hierarch, ruling and others, clergy, monks, and laity from each eparchy (diocese), that were elected by eparchial assemblies. [17], 1921, proclamation of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, 1990, formation of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), 1992, unilateral declaration of autocephaly and formation of Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kyiv Patriarchate. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), which remained loyal to the Moscow patriarch since the 17th century, declared independence from Moscow's Patriarchate after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. people must repent of their sins, correct their mistakes. Full text", "1919 - The Directory of the Ukrainian People's Republic proclaims the autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in the Ukrainian People's Republic", "Bishop Epiphaniy (Dumenko) elected Primate of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine", "History in the making: future Ukrainian Orthodox Church elects its Primate |", "Metropolitan Epifaniy (Dumenko) becomes Primate of One Local Orthodox Church of Ukraine", "Metropolitan Epiphany of "Kiev Patriarchate" elected as leader of "local Orthodox church" in Ukraine", "Epifaniy's rep: After receipt of Tomos, OCU Synod to set up governing bodies", " ", "Communiqu (15/12/2018). Following months of negotiations and preparations, on 15 December 2018, all the bishops of the UOC-KP and the UAOC as well as two metropolitans of the UOC-MP convened in Kyiv's Saint Sophia Cathedral, presided over by the metropolitan of the ecumenical throne, Emmanuel (Adamakis)[fr], to merge into the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, elect their primate and adopt the statute of the newly independent Church of Ukraine. [47], Following the Council, Filaret Denysenko, who had been the primate and Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kyiv Patriarchate (19952018), became the "honorary patriarch" of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, serving in the St Volodymyr's Cathedral. Where there are pastoral circumstances for this and the desire of the faithful is evidenced, as an exception, by decision of the abbot and the congregation, on December 25, 2022, it may be allowed to hold a divine service with subsequent submission through the diocesan administration to the Kyiv Metropolitanate of written information about the number of participants in divine services. [212][213][214][215] During the debate preceding the recognition, more than 35 Metropolitans of the Church of Greece said they had been pressured by the ROC but did not yield to it. [259][260], The primate of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch answered to the 24 December 2018 letter of the Ecumenical Patriarch by asking the Ecumenical Patriarch to postpone the grant of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. [87][88], As planned, Epiphanius was enthroned in St. Sophia's Cathedral on 3 February 2019. [54], After the Tomos was signed, Patriarch Batholomew delivered a speech addressing Metropolitan Epiphanius. [1][119] Among other things, the Council of Bishops made a decision to "urge the Honorable Patriarch Filaret and his followers to seek reconciliation and end self-isolation". ", "10 : ", " : - ", "The New Independent Orthodox Church in Ukraine", "Orthodox Church of Ukraine undergoing a catharsis Cyril Hovorun", Text of the tomos of autocephaly of the Orthodox church of Ukraine in Ukrainian, Greek and English, in Greek in the archives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine&oldid=1167730016, 5 January 2019 (recognized and autocephaly granted), Anton Vinnicky, (anti-Metropolitan) 16631679, Donetsk-Sloviansk diocese of the UOC (OCU), previously UAOC, Sloviansk, Uzhhorod-Khust diocese of the UOC (OCU), previously UAOC, Uzhhorod, Luhansk diocese of the UOC (OCU), previously UOC-KP, Severdonetsk, Taurida diocese of the UOC (OCU), previously UAOC, Kherson, Chernivtsi-Khotyn diocese of the UOC (OCU), previously UAOC, Chernivtsi, Pereyaslav-[Bila Tserkva] diocese of the UOC (OCU), previously UOC-KP, Kyiv (merged with Kyiv diocese), Theotokos diocese (UOC-KP), not fully regulated, Dnipropetrovsk-Zaporizhia diocese (UAOC), not registered, Khmelnytskyi diocese (UAOC), not registered, Cherkasy-Kirovohrad diocese (UAOC), not registered, Lviv-Sambir diocese (UAOC), not registered, West European exarchate (UAOC), undetermined, East Moldovan diocese (UOC-KP), turned to the Romanian Orthodox Church, Odesa-Black Sea diocese (UAOC), not registered before unification, This page was last edited on 29 July 2023, at 14:42. [262] On 30 December 2018, the synod of the ROC declared the unification council of the OCU "uncanonical" and appealed to the primates and synods of the other local Orthodox churches not to recognise the OCU. List of metropolitans of the "Exarchate of Ukraine": Appointed by Romanov civil authorities (residence in Kyiv):[122], Annexation of the Metropolitanate of Kyiv by the Moscow Patriarchate, As of late March 2019, the following statute of diocesan administrations had been registered within the OCU's jurisdiction:[127], According to the information presented by Metropolitan Epiphanius of Kyiv and All Ukraine in December 2019, the total number of the dioceses in the OCU stood at 44. In this form, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church existed until 1936 when, due to Soviet pressure, it was liquidated, with some of its members emigrating to the United States. Followers of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine broke with its Moscow leadership. The Orthodox liturgical tradition and liturgical literature in Ukraine were also influenced by the long stay under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate. [230][231][232] On Sunday 10 November 2019, Archbishop Ieronymos II commemorated Epiphanius during a liturgy, thus confirming the recognition of the OCU. [321], From 15 December 2018 to 7 November 2022, 1153 religious communities and monasteries have announced their transition from the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.

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